Post-Pancreaticoduodenectomy Hemorrhage of Unusual Origin: Treatment with Endovascular Embolization and the value of preoperative CT Angiography

Authors

  • Kortney Robinson
  • Mohammad Reza Rajebi
  • Nicole Zimmerman
  • Chadi Zeinati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3941/jrcr.v7i4.1254

Keywords:

Angiography, Computed Tomography, pseudoaneurysm, endovascular procedure, coil embolization

Abstract

Post-pancreaticoduodenectomy hemorrhage is a life threatening complication reported to occur in 2-7% of patients. Historically, treatment required an exploratory laparotomy. Introduction of endovascular embolization has broadened the available treatment options. The most common location for a post-pancreaticoduodenectomy hemorrhage is the gastroduodenal artery stump. Nonetheless, unusual sources of hemorrhage exist and are hard to localize, thus they are often treated with open surgery. Here we report two cases of CTA proven hemorrhage from the dorsal pancreatic arcade and transverse pancreatic artery, which were successfully located with conventional angiography and treated with endovascular arterial coil embolization. Both patients were status post-pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure) and presented with a sentinel bleed and a drop in hematocrit levels.

Author Biographies

Kortney Robinson

MSIV

Mohammad Reza Rajebi

Department of Radiology

PGY-V Resident

Nicole Zimmerman

MSIII

Chadi Zeinati

Department of Radiology

Interventional Radiology

Assistant Professor

Published

2013-04-17

Issue

Section

Interventional Radiology